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Are you allocating your IT investment over the entire
decision cycle?
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If the answer is "No," your decision
processes may be no better than flipping a coin.
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By Art Murray
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Fifty percent of all business decisions fail, according to an Ohio State
University study of over
four hundred organizations.1
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Some of the main reasons for failed decisions cited by the study
include:
Even if your people have access to the right information, they
rarely have the time and resources they need to:
At least part of the blame can be placed at the feet of IT
solutions, which typically address only one or two steps in the decision cycle.
Many IT organizations openly advertise their goal of: "Getting the
right information to the right person at the right time." Let's say this
happens. Then what?
Conditions are constantly changing. Information needs to be
interpreted, and the situation assessed. This can be difficult,
given that the information available doesn't always match the context
of the situation.
Even if the information has been properly interpreted and
assessed, there are additional steps. In most knowledge work, a course
of action must be determined, communicated, and executed.
Determining the right course of action requires developing and analyzing
alternatives, and making a selection.
Communicating means formulating a set of clear,
unambiguous instructions.
The execution of those instructions must be monitored and
the results fed back as new information. The cycle repeats.
The complete decision cycle is
illustrated below:
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The Five Steps In the Decision Cycle
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Where in the decision cycle does your organization put
most of its attention?
Where should you be putting it?
We recently posed those questions to 99 managers and executives
in the U.S. and Europe. The results were not surprising. Almost 60% indicated they were under-invested in the
communications
step. Almost 50% indicated under-emphasizing the
assess
and decide steps. The two steps having the greatest over-investment
were acquire information and act.
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"The speed at which we make decisions is now the factor
that limits the speed of business. Everything in the company waits - not
for a shipment or a process, but for a decision."
Seth Godin2
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The results of the survey point to a chronic
misallocation of resources, in which critical steps in the decision
process are being short-circuited. Most of the attention is placed on increasing the speed
and volume of the input side. This drives the demand for
instantaneous
response on the action side.

It's no wonder we hear people saying they're always in
"react
mode."
Speed is of the essence in today's business climate. But getting more information
faster isn't going to be of much help if we end up
short-changing the decision process. As managers
of the rapidly growing knowledge workforce, we need to slow
down
and spend some time thinking about how to balance our scarce resources
across all five steps of the decision cycle.
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Getting more information faster isn't going to be of much help if we end
up short-changing the decision process
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The payoff,
based on our experience in working with organizations which are doing exactly
that, has been:
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Getting twice the result
with the same amount of resources
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Reducing time wasted by 30%
- 50%
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Reducing the cost of making decisions by 40% -
55%.
All are the direct result of
Take this simple test yourself:
Look at the five steps in the decision
cycle. Ask yourself, "Where am I putting most of my IT investment
dollars? Where should I be putting them?"
Then give some serious thought as to how you are
going to rebalance the load.
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1Paul C. Nutt, Why Decisions Fail, Berrett-Koehler Publishers, 2002.
2Seth
Godin, Survival Is Not Enough, Free Press,
2002.